Instruction on the Appropriate Utilisation of Antibiotics to Safeguard the Community Against the Threat of Resistance

Abstract

Irrational drug utilisation has emerged as a global issue, with around 50% of medications
being prescribed, distributed, marketed, and utilised incorrectly by patients. The primary
concern with the irrational use of medications pertains to the inappropriate application of
antibiotics, which includes unsuitable drug types, incorrect dosages, prolonged administration,
and excessive usage in non-bacterial infections. This syndrome induces antibiotic resistance.
Individuals frequently use various antibiotics to address non-infectious ailments such as
coughs, influenza, and fevers without a physician's prescription, and these medications are
readily available at certain health institutions that lack comprehension of the requirements. This
initiative aims to inform the public about the hazards associated with the incorrect use of
antibiotics. This community outreach initiative involved counselling and video screenings
around antibiotic usage in DAGUSIBU. We evaluated the activity's success by administering
pretests and distributing posters to the participating community. We determined the overall
percentage of individuals who could accurately answer questions. The data processing results
indicate a rise in public comprehension and awareness of antibiotic resistance following
counselling sessions.