“Ethosomes serve as a non-invasive drug delivery system capable of penetrating the skin, merging with cell membrane lipids, and releasing pharmaceuticals” (2025) Multidisciplinary Journal of Akseprin Indonesia, 3(1), pp. 01–08. Available at: https://jurnal.akseprin.org/index.php/MJAI/article/view/150 (Accessed: 28 October 2026).